ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
ADHD medications, like other prescription drugs are controlled substances that can be misused. They come in two groups - stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
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Stimulants
The most common medication used by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is stimulants. They help by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals help people pay attention and think clearly and reduce irritability and hyperactivity. Stimulants are the most effective medications for treating ADHD, but they can cause side effects, including sleep issues as well as changes in appetite and difficulty concentration. The majority of people who take ADHD medication are able to manage their symptoms and lead normal lives.
Stimulant misuse and addiction can lead to heart, nerve and stomach problems. Too much stimulant medication may also trigger depression, psychosis and paranoia. There have been instances of suicidal thoughts or behavior when taking prescription ADHD medications. There is no direct connection between the medication and suicide attempts. If you have a history with suicidal thoughts is important to discuss treatment options, including medication with your doctor.
Methylphenidate is the most commonly used medication prescribed to children and adults with ADHD. It is available as immediate-release tablets that are taken every two or three times per day, and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medication over the course of the day. People who take an extended-release tablet in the morning are able to avoid a sudden loss of energy when the drug wears off in the afternoon and evening.
Some people with ADHD find that the methylphenidate is not effective for them. Other ADHD medication options are available if this is the situation. These include dexamfetamine, lisdexamfetamine and atomoxetine. These medications are similar in nature to methylphenidate but are longer acting and can be prescribed for all ages.
The symptoms of ADHD are correlated with issues at school and home. These symptoms can affect the performance of students, relationships, and family life. Many of the symptoms are improved through therapy and a healthy balance of diet and physical activity. Treatment can ease the symptoms of ADHD. However, it is important to talk with your GP or a specialist about the effects they have on you.
adhd medication for adults may recommend you to a psychiatrist, or other mental health professional who will prescribe ADHD medications and evaluate your response. You or your child must attend regular appointments to receive the right dosage and the right type of medication.
The initial few months of taking stimulants are usually the most difficult. It can take some time to determine the right dosage to minimize the symptoms of ADHD.
Keep a log of your symptoms and how they affect you or your child. This can help you to detect patterns and identify any negative effects. Your GP can utilize this information to explore alternatives to treat your child's issues. This could include psychological treatments like behavioural therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Certain people suffering from ADHD claim that supplements can improve their condition. However, these should only ever be used under medical supervision.